Scrap yards to digi-markets: E-auction industry comes of age Read full article →
For decades, India’s scrap trade ran on personal networks, with local deals, opaque pricing, and value often shaped more by relationships than by real market demand. Middlemen thrived, but industrial sellers routinely lost money. Scrap, however, is not just piles of metal; it includes idle machinery, unused inventory, dismantled infrastructure, and stressed industrial assets—each with inherent value. For years, that value was eroded by limited buyer reach and weak trust, confining sellers to local markets and leaving buyers with little clarity on quantities, quality, or rules.
Digital auctions have changed that balance. By moving sales online, sellers can reach buyers across India, while bidders can participate remotely under standardised conditions. Over time, platforms have added legal checks, compliance processes, and data-led price discovery. One of the early builders of this ecosystem is Matex Technologies, a Chennai-based B2B tech firm. Unlike traditional intermediaries, the Matex platform does not fix prices or negotiate behind closed doors. Instead, it aggregates demand and supply digitally and lets competition do the work. Once three or more credible buyers are identified for an asset—whether a dismantled factory, surplus pipes, packaging material, or logistics routes—the system triggers an auction. Different formats range from Swiss challenge to rack bidding, depending on client needs. “The focus is not on trading margins, but on process discipline, automation, compliance,” says S. Yogeshwaran, MD of Matex.
Clients ranging from large corporates and MSMEs to banks, govt bodies, and recyclers use the platform not just to sell scrap, but to extract value from idle or underused assets. For Matex, what began with scrap metal has now expanded into surplus asset sales, repossessed equipment, procurement sourcing, and logistics—blurring the line between scrap disposal and mainstream B2B trade.
A telling example of this evolution is Matex’s cluster-based procurement model for MSMEs. In Coimbatore’s foundry belt, small aluminium and casting units historically lacked bargaining power when buying raw materials individually. Matex aggregated demand across more than 40 foundries, enabling them to negotiate as a single buyer. “Our annual procurement volumes for small foundries on the platform have crossed `50–60 crore and are expected to double next year,” says A. Saravanan, vice-president, Foundry Development Foundation.
In another case, Larsen & Toubro was left with large volumes of high-value pipes after a project was cancelled midway. Instead of distress scrap sales, a structured auction helped recover several times more than a straight scrap disposal would have yielded.
Digital auctions on the Matex platform are also moving upstream. In large infrastructure projects such as metro rail systems, expensive imported equipment like tunnel boring machines often lies idle after construction ends. “By planning auctions in advance and selling these assets to upcoming projects elsewhere, companies can avoid value loss and improve utilisation,” says Yogeshwaran.
Such cases underline the difference between forced liquidation and value optimisation. “Today, the Matex platform’s gross merchandise value (GMV) is about `8,000 crore and it conducts 500–600 auctions every month,” says K E Ranganathan, director of Matex.
Financially, Matex, which employs about 130 professionals, operates with EBITDA margins of 35–40% and carries no debt. GMV is targeted to reach `20,000 crore over the next three years, driven by cross-selling, deeper penetration in sectors such as cement, and new product verticals. The ecosystem today includes more than 20,000 vendors across 50 industries, serving more than 800 organisations, says Ranganathan.
However, the space is not without competition. MJunction, a joint venture of Tata Steel and SAIL, is a major player, largely handling group transactions while also running PSU coal auctions. Auction India, part of TVS Electronics, has long facilitated industrial scrap and e-waste auctions. Govt departments rely on platforms such as e-Auction India, alongside several regional and sector-specific operators.
But much of the industry remains fragmented, with partial digitisation and continued reliance on handpicked buyers and sellers. The rise of online industrial auctions may seem unglamorous, but they are quietly making auction markets more transparent at scale.